![]() Versprich mir, dass du nicht so viel trinken wirst. Here you may not add an "-e": Lies das mal vor! Strong verbs that change the stem vowel to "-i-" or "-ie-" retain that change in the "du"-imperative. "rufen"), or, in the "du"-form, change only by adding an umlaut (e.g. Strong verbs that do not change the stem vowel at all in the present tense Öffne das Fenster, wenn es dir zu warm ist. These are the same verbs that insert an -e- before adding the singular endings for "du" or "er/sie/es" ): Arbeite nicht so viel! You must add an -e (Note: with the exception of -ig, If the stem ends in -d, -t, -ig, or in -m or -n preceded by certain consonants (not -l- or -r-), Usually you have the option of adding an "-e": In the case of weak verbs, the form is the stem. ![]() "du": The imperative form of the informal second-person singular does not normally include the pronoun "du". "ihr": The imperative form of the informal second-person plural ("y'all") does not include the pronoun "ihr," but uses the same verb form: Kommt gut nach Hause! Wheelchairs please use the other entrance on the west side. Here the command is actually addressed to one or more people, reflected in the form of again, except in the case of "sein" ( to be): Gehen wir ins Kino.įor the second-person plural, corresponding in structure to the English "Let's." "wir": The first-person plural imperative also looks like a question, i.e. Please be so kind as to bring me another piece of cake. That looks just like the infinitive, except in the case of "sein" ( to be): Bitte, seien Sie so nett und bringen Sie mir noch ein Stück Kuchen. In fact, the imperative is formed not from the infinitive, but by adding "-en" (or "-n") to the verb stem. the finite verb followed by "Sie": Fragen Sie den Mann da. "Sie": The imperative form is normally the same as that of a question, i.e. German has a different imperative structure for each of its three second-person forms ("Sie", "ihr", "du"), as well as first-person plural and third-person commands: "Long live the king!" "So be it." "May he rot in hell." Third-person or other indirect commands are also possible, if less common. "We ought to do it now." "We should leave soon." "Let's not forget to ask him how to get to his house." This first-person plural form is usually constructed with the verb "to let": "Let us pray." "Let's dance!" Sometimes the speaker is proposing something to one or more people and also including him- or herself. ("You stop that right now!" "You shut up!") or to suggest that the speaker is unable or unwilling to perform the action The speaker may, on the other hand, sometimes use "you" either to indicate impatience with an addressee of lower status "Stick it in your ear!" "Go jump in the lake!" "Dice and sauté an onion." ![]() Normally, the speaker is addressing someone directly, but the actual pronoun "you" is omitted: "Give me the gun!" The imperative mood is used to express commands.
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